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Elastography in gynaecology – modern diagnostics for the breast and female organs

Elastography is an innovative, radiation-free examination method that is increasingly being used in gynaecology. It measures the elasticity and firmness of tissue and helps to detect changes in the breast, such as breast lumps or cysts, or in the lower abdomen, such as fibroids, at an early stage – precisely, painlessly and without surgery. It is suitable for women of all ages, including during pregnancy. It also provides a good assessment of existing scar tissue, for example after a caesarean section or in cases of endometriosis.

 

FAQs

What is elastography?

Elastography is a special form of ultrasound that shows how „soft” or „hard” tissue is.
This is particularly important in gynaecology because hardening or firm structures can be indications of:

  • benign changes
  • cysts or fibroadenomas
  • inflammation
  • scar tissue
  •  or areas suspected of being tumors

 

When is elastography used by gynaecologists?

Elastography is a valuable addition to conventional ultrasound in gynaecology, e.g. in:

1. Breast diagnostics

  • Assessment of lumps
  • Distinguishing between benign and potentially malignant changes
  • Supplement to breast ultrasound
  • Reduction of unnecessary biopsies


2. Examination of other gynaecological structures

  • Uterus (e.g. in cases of fibroids or adenomyosis)
  • Ovaries (e.g. in cases of cysts or unclear structures)
  • Scar tissue after surgery, e.g. a caesarean section or endometriosis

 

Elastography procedure

The examination is straightforward and similar to a normal ultrasound scan:

The area to be examined (usually the breast or lower abdomen) is prepared with gel. The transducer measures the elasticity of the tissue. The device produces colour images that show the hardness and structure of the tissue. The doctor explains the findings immediately afterwards.

Elastography is painless, safe and completely radiation-free.

 

What are the advantages of elastography in gynaecology?

  • Early detection of changes
  • Better assessment of breast lumps
  • Fewer unnecessary biopsies
  • Ideal for monitoring fibroids or cysts
  • No radiation exposure
  • Short examination time
  • Well suited for follow-up examinations