Breast ultrasound – a gentle and precise diagnostic tool for the breast
Breast ultrasound is a modern imaging technique and an important and, above all, gentle addition to mammography in the context of breast cancer screening, especially for clarifying abnormal findings or in cases of dense breast tissue. High-frequency ultrasound waves are used to produce detailed images of the breast, without any exposure to radiation, painlessly and in real time.
Sonography is used in addition to and as a supplement to mammography (X-ray of breast tissue, recommended for women between the ages of 50 and 75) and is an independent method of early detection. This makes it possible to improve diagnostics and detect any malignant tumors at a very early stage, which can significantly improve the prognosis.
FAQs – good to know
Advantages of breast ultrasound
- Radiation-free diagnosis: Particularly suitable for young women, pregnant women and breastfeeding women.
- High accuracy in dense breast tissue: Ultrasound shows structures that are difficult to detect in mammography.
- Real-time imaging: Changes such as cysts, lumps or inflammatory processes can be assessed immediately.
- Targeted interventions: Ultrasound enables precise guidance during biopsies or punctures.
When is breast ultrasound useful?
The examination is often used in cases of:
- The examination is often used in cases of:
- palpable lumps or pain in the breast
- unclear mammography findings
- very dense breast tissue
- suspected cysts or benign changes
- Follow-up after surgery or therapy
- Regular screening in younger patients
Examination procedure
Breast ultrasound is performed with the patient lying in a relaxed position on her back. A special gel improves image transmission while the doctor gently moves the ultrasound probe over the breast. The entire procedure usually takes 10–20 minutes. The results are available immediately and can be discussed directly after the examination.
Significance for early detection of breast cancer
Although breast ultrasound does not replace mammography, it offers an important supplement – especially in cases of dense breast tissue. Its strength lies in the differentiation between fluid and solid structures, which improves the assessment of suspicious changes and can avoid unnecessary interventions.